Wat Khao Hua Jook Samui - golden pagoda above Chaweng

Miraculous properties

A pagoda is a multi-tiered temple tower (obelisk, pavilion) with numerous bright decorations and cornices. Initially, it served as a memorial, preserving numerous relics - the remains of Buddhas and the ashes of monks. The construction of the very first pagodas dates back to the beginning of our era.

Having appeared in China, they spread widely throughout Southeast Asia and the Far East. According to ancient Chinese legends, pagodas were intended to heal people from illnesses, to comprehend the truth through meditation, and also to gain the ability to become invisible to enemies. However, too many bad human actions led to the fact that these structures began to “hide” their miraculous power.

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Magic symbols are pagodas.
PAGODA Pagoda - The image of the Sacred Mountain as the center of the world and the world axis. Its tiers symbolize the steps of ascent to Heaven, and their decreasing sizes symbolize upward movement into endless and boundless space. The word pagoda itself is believed to be taken from the Persian language, in which it means a house of idols, or comes from the word dagoba or stupa (cm-) as it acquired the meaning in Theravada Buddhism. Buddhist or Hindu building of religious character in the form of a multi-tiered pointed tower

Sun and Moon Pagodas (Sun-Moon Towers) - Gold and Silver, built in the center of Guilin, on Lake Shan. The golden pagoda consists of nine floors with a height of 41 meters, the silver one is slightly lower - 35 meters.

In different countries, different types of buildings are classified as pagodas. In Thailand, Burma, Sri Lanka, Laos, and Cambodia, Buddhist stupas are called pagodas, often serving as repositories of sacred objects or memorial complexes. In Nepal, northern India, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, as well as in Western countries, multi-tiered towers used as temples are called pagodas. It is believed that the first pagodas of this kind appeared in Nepal, after which Nepalese architects spread pagodas throughout the Far East. The prototype of the Nepalese pagoda is the Buddhist stupa, which in Theravada Buddhist countries is still called a pagoda; in other countries, pagodas and stupas are distinguished from each other. In Nepal, Hindu temples are built in the form of a pagoda. T. Grigorieva writes about the architecture of the pagoda in the book “Japanese Artistic Tradition”: “The architecture of the pagoda captures the principle of cyclicity, spiral rotation, which is universal for the Far East, which can be found in temple architecture, and in classical stories, and in famous poetic anthologies, and in the structure of a separate poem, because this is the principle of seeing the world.” (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagoda)

SHWEZIGON PAGODA IN MYANMAR

There is no generally accepted etymology of the word; the following versions are most common: a). borrowed in the 18th century < fr. pagode < port. pagoda < Hindi (original Old Indian) bhagavati - “temple” b). ~< Prakrit. “bhagodi” (Sanskrit “bhagavati”) - “sacred” c). < dhagoba - term for a place of worship in Theravada Buddhism < dhatu garbha - "repository of relics" d). < pers. pagoda - “house of idols” stupa - stupa; dagoba - dagoba, dhagoba; chorten A type of religious and memorial Buddhist structure in the countries of the Far East. It is a tower-shaped, often multi-tiered building, inside which Buddhist relics were usually kept. The currently known type of pagoda was formed in China in the first centuries AD. e. (according to a number of sources - in the 3rd century). The oldest of the Chinese pagodas (Song-yue-si in Henan, 523, etc.) are massive and simple in form; later, especially from the 14th century, the pagodas became slimmer and lighter. A variety of materials were used for their construction, including metal slabs (iron pagoda in Tangyang, 10th-11th centuries), but brick buildings were the most common. Korea is characterized by stone pagodas without interior spaces. Ancient wooden pagodas dating back to the 7th century remain in Japan. The Babylonian ziggurat, the Egyptian pyramid, theocalli - a step pyramid in pre-Columbian America and the Buddhist stupa, among others, belong to the type of symbolic structures “mountain-temple”. The image of the Sacred Mountain as the center of the world, the axis mundis, is the most significant and fundamental architectural symbol. Its tiers symbolize the steps of ascent to Heaven (and communication with them), and their decreasing sizes symbolize upward movement into endless and boundless space. Buddhism Architectural symbol of Buddha and the ascent to heaven through the steps of spiritual enlightenment. It is likely that the stepped pagodas are repetitions of a Hindu temple near Peshawar, which can be considered a prototype for both cone-shaped stupas and sacred marching mounds, serving as a schematic expression of ideas about the universe. The spire crowning the pagoda symbolizes the ascension of Buddha and the exit from the circle of samsara. The pagoda, or stupa, is of Indian origin, and marks the place where holy men, or Sharira (Sanskrit), were interred. Pagodas were built in honor of religious figures as a symbol of good omens. They also served as watchtowers. There is a legend that after death, the Buddha's body was cremated and the ashes were divided into 84,000 parts, each of which was kept in different parts of the East; pagodas marked each such holy place. Parts of the body undamaged by the fire were buried. Pagodas are, as a rule, nine- or seven-tiered structures of a round or octagonal shape: “Despite the fact that Buddha is not now revered in India, he is considered the ninth incarnation of Vishnu. Perhaps nine-tiered pagodas have something to do with this circumstance, although the true meaning of the number has not been established. There are also seven-tiered pagodas; the number of tiers indicates the seven Buddhas who existed at different times.” Davies. The Chinese, Vol. And, p. 83 China Pagodas are sometimes built with the intention of positively influencing the area; small stone pagodas in the shape of a Chinese writing brush are often erected to improve the Feng-shui of an area. “In most cases, pagodas have double walls; Between the outer and inner there is a staircase leading to the roof. Each tier has an entrance to the interior. ... The most beautiful pagoda ever built in China is considered to be the porcelain tower of Emperor Yung Lo (1403-1425) in Nanjing, erected in honor of his mother. This unique structure took nineteen years to build and cost £200,000; 450 years after its construction, the pagoda was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion in 1856.” Douglas. China, pp. 188-9 In the pantheon of Chinese Buddhism, a “Pagoda-Carrying” god (?) is found, which corresponds to the Indian Vajrapani, holding in his hands a lightning bolt (vajra), taken by the Chinese for a pagoda - with which he is often depicted (see No Cha).

Bagan - the city of a thousand pagodas

https://turj.ru/blog/history/1544.html https://omyworld.ru/569

Mysterious treasures

The meaning of the word "pagoda" literally translated from Portuguese (pagoda) and Sanskrit ("bhagavat") is "tower of treasures." Most of the monastery buildings have retained their original purpose, but access for travelers to active monasteries is limited. The park buildings play a rather symbolic role, attracting many tourists with their unique interior decoration and the opportunity to view the surrounding area from the height of any tier. But you cannot see ritual ceremonies and truly sacred objects in them.

The brilliant splendor of sacred buildings, perfectly combined with noble tranquility, resembles, and often is, palace complexes. The Imperial Pagoda is a building stylized with particular pomp and grandeur, covered with yellow tiles, the color of which symbolized the supreme power.

Etymology

One proposed etymology is taken from the South Chinese pronunciation of the term octagonal tower, Chinese: 八角塔, and supported by the name of a famous pagoda encountered by many early European visitors to China, "Pazōwu to" (Chinese: 琶洲塔), standing south of Guangzhou at Whampoa Anchorage. [6] Other suggested etymology: Persian Butkada

, from
but
, “idol” and
kada
, “temple, dwelling.”[7]

Another etymology found in many English dictionaries is Modern English. pagoda

from Portuguese (via Dravidian), from Sanskrit
bhagavati
feminine
bhagavat
, "blessed", from
bhag
, "luck".[
citation needed
]

Another etymology of the word pagoda

from the Sinhala word
Dagaba
which comes from Sanskrit
dhatugarbha
or Pali
dhatugabbha
: "relict womb/chamber" or "tomb", i.e. stupa, via Portuguese.[8]

Architectural delights

Chinese builders erected structures using original technology based on the wooden frame structure “dougong”, translated as “bucket and beam”. Not a single iron nail was used in the construction of such houses. Having arranged the pillars in a certain order and fastened them with crossbars, the Chinese installed a frame, which was subsequently covered with a roof made of heavy tiles. But the most interesting thing: to relieve pressure on the pillars, the Chinese built truncated pyramids from wooden blocks, the wide bases of which rested on the upper ceiling, and the tops on the pillar. As a result, the entire load falls on these blocks, which differed in size and shape and were called “dow” - “bucket”, respectively, “gun” - “beam”.

Thus, the pagoda is an amazing structure in which the walls do not bear any load. They perform the functions of partitions and allow you to install windows and doors in any quantity.

Where to buy a talisman

You can buy the Pagoda of Five Elements amulet for 2,368 rubles on AliExpress. Shipping from China is free. The talisman is made of copper and painted in five colors. The amulet consists of five elements: Earth, Metal, Water, Wood and Fire. The talisman has Chinese characters on it.

The 5 Elements Pagoda is suitable for students and writers, which you can buy on AliExpress. The price of the amulet is 885.76 rubles. Free delivery. The Wen Chang talisman has nine levels. You can take it with you, as its dimensions are small: 6 x 15 cm, weight - 210 grams.

Intricate Features

The earliest Chinese pagodas were built in the shape of a square, and later buildings became hexagonal, octagonal and dodecagonal, some round. You can find wooden and stone buildings, but bricks, iron and copper were often used. The number of levels in ancient Chinese pagodas is usually odd; the most common buildings are those with 5-13 levels. The imagination of the architects erected elegant buildings that miraculously fit into the surrounding natural space and form a unique architectural ensemble. Traditionally, such buildings were built in mountainous areas, away from the noisy central regions of China.

Recommendations

• Benn, Charles (2002). China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty
  . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
• Brooke, Timothy. (1998). A Confusion of Pleasures: Trade and Culture in Ming China
  . Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-22154-0
• Fazio, Michael W., Moffett, Marian and Woodhouse, Lawrence. World History of Architecture
  . Published 2003 by McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 0-07-141751-6.
• Fu, Xinyan. (2002). "Three Kingdoms, Western and Eastern Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties" in Chinese Architecture
  , 61–90. Edited by Nancy S. Steinhardt. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09559-7.
• Govinda, A.B. Psychocosmic symbolism of a Buddhist stupa
  . 1976, Emeryville, California. Dharma Publications.
• Hymes, Robert P. (1986). Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chang-Hsi, in the Northern and Southern Song. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30631-0.
• Keshnik, John. The influence of Buddhism on the material culture of China
  . Published 2003. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-09676-7.
• Lowe, Michael. (1968). Daily life in early imperial China during the Han period 202 BC.
  - 220 AD . London: BT Batsford Ltd.; New York: GP Putnam's Sons.
• Steinhardt, Nancy Schatzman (1997). Liao Architecture
  . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Pagoda in Shanxi province, palace buildings

Of particular interest is the uniqueness of the 9-level pagoda (its height is 70 meters) in Shanxi province, built about a thousand years ago. This is the oldest wooden building in the world that has survived to this day. Moreover, the uniqueness of the anti-seismic design saved it from numerous destructive earthquakes.

Chinese pagodas in the style of palace buildings focus on the greatness of the emperor. Graceful, curved roofs, decorated with figures of birds and animals, serve to drain rainwater away from the base of the building. This allows you to protect wooden walls from moisture and makes these structures more durable.

Safety technology

One nuance of using the “Pagoda” talisman must be taken into account: by absorbing energy, it can weaken the power of the one who receives it from the sector where it hangs.

This happens if the Pagoda is in the sector for a long time. In this case, it loses its positive properties.

For example, when the Pagoda is placed in the room of a sick person, it “absorbs” the negative energy of the disease, but after healing the pagoda must be allowed to rest (you can wrap it in red cloth), otherwise the talisman will provoke illness.

Japanese pagoda – music of Buddha

Creating an atmosphere of spirituality, in the Japanese garden it is customary to build Buddhist temples on hills, natural or artificial. Traditionally, when arranging a garden, a gate is first installed, and then a Japanese pagoda, which is the central compositional object.

The height of the structure is not limited by anything except... stone lanterns, which should be 1.5-2 times lower than the pagoda. In the land of the rising sun, they can be very small (up to 1 meter), located in a miniature garden. This means that there are no stone lanterns in the visibility zone at all. According to classical canons, a pagoda is a structure consisting of individual stones and forming a square at the base. Its vertical section is a trapezoid with curved sides. The most interesting thing is that the stones in the Japanese pagoda are not fixed to each other, and the building is supported by their own weight. Therefore, when constructing it, careful calculation and accuracy are very important.

Against the backdrop of magnificent landscapes, multi-tiered pagodas reign in a calming and spiritual atmosphere, differing in shape, height and bright colors. They invariably attract attention and excite human imagination.

Content

• 1 Etymology
• 2 History 2.1 China

Weather care

Finally, I would like to say a few more words about caring for this truly universal talisman.

Cleaning a space is an energy-consuming procedure, so in addition to keeping it clean and careful handling, the pagoda requires recharging from time to time.

To do this, you need to wipe it more often with water mixed with salt, and also wrap it in a red cloth for a while. And sometimes you need to change its location in the apartment, moving it from one sector to another. This will give her the opportunity to “recharge” in time and restore wasted strength.

Source: dolio.ru