At the first stage, you can use various online services to select a palette. Download special applications or search websites. You can use official Pantone services. It is also important to consider several factors, which we will now discuss.
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Site location
- In the southern regions, black tone and dark palette are usually not used. In the north, in the mountains, brown, gray, bright walls look good. The proximity to the sea is played up with pink, blue, turquoise, and beige shades.
- Village and country houses offer more room for creativity. Cottages located within the city are usually painted something neutral to match the neighboring buildings.
- The structure of a simple form without elegant details is decorated with a bright façade. It will help divert attention from construction shortcomings.
- On the contrary, if the building has bas-reliefs or other decorative details, a neutral background would be appropriate.
- The building should stand out on your site. The green cladding is lost against the background of tall bushes and trees.
- Interior. Some styles (for example, Victorian, classic, high-tech, modern) are logical to apply outside in order to maintain a holistic picture.
- It happens that the design of rooms does not have a specific style, but there is panoramic glazing. In this case, you can also build on the internal design of the walls and floor.
- The bathhouse, outbuildings, gates and everything on the site play a role in the choice of paint. The task is to create a single project.
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Roof color
Usually this part of the house is different from the facade. It is desirable that they be combined with each other. For example, what color should you paint a house if the roof is brown? In this case, it is recommended to use white, beige, shades of brown, and blue. Gray tiles or slate can be combined with orange, blue, darker gray, burgundy, white, green, blue walls. Red roof - with grey, brown, black, yellow. Black - with light colors.
There is one more rule: the brighter the building, the more inconspicuous the roof should be. And vice versa.
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Sometimes other elements of the building stand out against the general background. For example, platbands, drainpipes, cornices, doors. Another option is to combine several variations of the same color. In this case, use the combination rule: dark base, slightly lighter roof and medium-saturated paint for the walls.
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Facade material
Wooden private cottages and dachas are usually coated with antiseptic translucent or coating impregnations. The former preserve the pattern of the timber or logs, the latter preserve only its relief. If the facade is made of stone, brick or unpainted wood, you need to highlight the decorative elements, roof, and pediment.
To find a harmonious combination, look for it in the texture of these materials. Insertion in stone or knots in wood are the best source of inspiration in this case. Brick combines beautifully with brown, white, red, green and their derivative shades.
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These are general points that it is advisable to take into account when choosing exterior design. Once you find your color, paint a large piece of whatman paper or drywall with it and apply it to the building. Go a long distance and appreciate how this option looks. It’s even better to do it directly on the wall, since paint shows up differently on different surfaces. Over the course of the day, you will be able to get an idea of what the building will look like under different lighting conditions.
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About the general principles of color selection
House designs presented on numerous construction sites are in most cases made in neutral shades. This is done so that the colors do not distract from the details of the project, allowing you to more fully appreciate the design. The choice of colors for the facade and roof goes to the owner; it will be successful if you follow the simple rules that guide professional designers.
Before settling on a particular color scheme, you should decide whether you want to highlight your home, emphasizing its advantages, or, conversely, make it invisible, built into the environment. The solution to this question will tell you which direction to move in. The first option will require rich colors and bold combinations, while the second will require a harmony of natural shades.
For fans of extravagant solutions Source indeco.ru
When choosing colors for a country house, it is important to remember some features that are inherent in all colors, albeit to varying degrees. All of them have the following properties:
- Burnout . The more saturated and bright the color, the more noticeable it is. The champion in terms of burnout speed is black; brown, red and lilac roofing will be exposed to the sun to a lesser extent. The best durability is demonstrated by the gray color, which only slightly changes the shade. A white roof is also not ideal; elegant at first, over time it will inevitably turn yellow, and not evenly, but in spots.
- Heat absorption . We remember from a school physics course: the lighter the surface, the more it reflects light, and the darker the coating, the more it absorbs solar energy. Therefore, the further north the house is located, the more practical the choice of dark materials and colors for its facade and roof becomes.
Bright colors become lighter over time Source houzz.com
- Accentuation . Paints can change the external impression of a building. Light shades visually enlarge the object, dark shades make it smaller, but also give clarity to the details. Caution is needed when using several bright colors - this is usually a good solution for a house of a simple shape with a minimum of architectural details.
To simplify the task, it is convenient to approach the selection of a suitable color scheme in one of the following ways:
- Choice of shades of the same color . A common and almost win-win option. One color is divided into successive shades: for the roof, facade walls and smaller details. Buildings made in green, sand or brown tones look harmonious; more boldly - in red or blue.
Choosing shades of the same color Source dvamolotka.ru
- Choice of contrasting colors . The appearance of such a building will be bright and memorable. The color scheme is based on two maximum contrasting colors, for example, chocolate brown for the roof material and pale yellow or beige for the facade. Sometimes, to enhance the effect, facade details (doors, trim, plinth) are also painted to match the roof.
Selection of contrasting shades Source iteragroup.com.ua
- Combination with white color . A universal option, given that white harmonizes perfectly with both pale and rich shades.
The combination with white is also contrasting Source rooftrend.com.ua
- Combinations of several colors . A three-color combination is specified: brown – beige – olive or gray – pink – white. They are complemented by a suitable secondary tone, which is supposed to be used for finishing. With the right selection, even a black facade of a house, complemented by a light roof, will look harmonious and stylish.
Combination of several colors Source krona-yug.ru
Types of paints for different claddings
By type of finish
For external walls, façade paints that are resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations are usually used. They come in matte, semi-matte, glossy. If the house is located in the sun, choose a matte option.
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Also on sale are textured compositions reminiscent of decorative plaster. They contain fine granules that make the wall grainy. This mixture is suitable for cases when you need to hide cladding defects. It is applied in a thick layer and therefore careful leveling of the surface is not required.
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By mode of action
Frame and other wooden structures are often coated with transparent and tinted antiseptics, alkyd, oil or acrylic paints. The latter are more preferable for a number of reasons.
- They are easier to work with. It can be diluted with water and tinted in any color (you just need to buy a white base and pigments).
- No unpleasant odor.
- Fast drying.
- Vapor permeability.
- Elasticity. The layer will not crack when the facade is deformed.
Oil compositions are very resistant to weather conditions, durable, but take a long time to dry and do not have plasticity. Alkyd mixtures can withstand low temperatures, but wear out quickly. Antiseptic impregnations are the most suitable option, as they preserve the beauty of the wood and protect it from moisture and insects.
The influence of tradition and landscape on the choice of flowers
Most often, the selection of color combinations for the facade and roof takes into account the location, features of the local landscape and national traditions:
- In hot southern regions, cool shades are popular, from white and lilac to emerald and bright blue.
- In regions with cold and long winters, warm colors are popular: yellow, chocolate, red, orange.
- In lowland forest regions, facades and roofs in natural shades are common - earth, grass, moss, sand.
- In flat steppe regions, bright finishing materials are used to decorate the roof: red, cherry or orange.
A warm option for a cold winter Source doka-metal.ru
- Near a lake , river or on the sea coast, a combination of white, turquoise, blue and light blue is popular.
- Country cottages look especially attractive in pastel colors.
- If the estate is surrounded by an extensive garden , its design can include a bright palette with yellow, purple and lavender accents.
- Private house in a residential area . Modern urban architecture involves experimenting with bright and unexpected color combinations.
- Building in the old quarter . You will have to adapt to the style of the environment so as not to destroy the historical surroundings.
Facade in a pastel palette Source doka-metal.ru
About the compatibility of colors of the roof and facade
Experts advise thinking about the combination, starting with the roof, and then choosing a façade to match it. This rule is explained by the peculiarities of the construction process - the roof is installed first. In addition, in the construction market the choice of facade materials is much more diverse than roofing ones. You will greatly simplify your task if you choose façade material for roofing, and not vice versa. To make the combination harmonious, use the following rules:
- For decoration, they are limited to two or three shades .
- You can seek advice from a professional or choose a color combination yourself using special compatibility tables . The tables clearly demonstrate how well or poorly different shades combine.
Color combination
You need to be aware that not all colors can be combined. For example, a green house with a red roof will look very ridiculous. The compatibility of colors is determined using various methods, in particular the Luscher method, who developed a special table of color combinations.
According to his technique, white color can be combined with absolutely anything. You will have to tinker with pink, light green and blue, since they don’t go harmoniously with anything.
When building and decorating a private home, most people use a natural color palette: brown, green, beige and yellow. Often they complement each other very well, combine harmoniously and create an attractive exterior. For example, a beige house with brown windows will look very cozy and pleasant, since natural colors and shades unite the house with the surrounding landscape and create a single picture.
Video description
About color selection using the program in the following video:
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in facade, roofing and paint materials.
- An alternative option is to turn to one of the many online visual apps . With the help of such a program, you can evaluate the appearance of the house with the selected materials before investing money in the purchase.
- It is not recommended to select and purchase materials from a catalog (paper or online); It’s better to visit a specialized store and see the colors in person.
- Chimney color . You can choose a shade that is in harmony with the tone of the facade (if the chimney is small). A color that matches the roof is relevant if the chimney is large (so it blends in with the roof and attracts less attention). Sometimes the best solution is a chimney that contrasts both the walls of the house and the roof.
- Drain pipe color . It is chosen at the discretion of the owners - an acceptable option is considered to be one that is close to both the finishing of the facade and the roof. If you want a more complex color scheme, the pipes can be painted in a shade that differs from the main one by two or three tones.
The chimney does not look like an alien detail Source domstroika.ru
- Hemming of overhangs . Usually the color matches the roof, sometimes a contrasting solution turns out to be interesting.
Traditionally, the most popular are brown, black, red and green roofs; which facade will look most advantageous with these and other shades can be seen from the following comparisons:
- Roofing in green tones . Fits well into any landscape; It is appropriate to paint the walls of such a house in beige, the color of baked milk, sand, white, olive or yellow.
- Red or brown roof . It can often be found on buildings of the classical type; It will be paired with walls in white, cream or beige tones. A turquoise or pink facade will look ridiculous.
Classic design Source pinterest.com
- Gray roof . A practical option that is easy to match. The gray roof, complemented by a facade in pastel colors, looks modern. Gray color is friends with rich, noble shades of red.
- Light roof . Such roofs, with a hint of blue or gray tint, can be found in southern regions with short, warm winters and little rainfall. They crown homes with walls in rich shades: blue, cherry, brown and peach.
- House with a blue roof . The image of the building will be complete if you choose a contrasting facade - white, as well as beige, ivory, milky white or pearl gray. Light blue, light brown and pink walls will look a little worse, and a turquoise, crimson or light green facade will appeal to rare originals.
Elegant combination with a dark gray roof Source megazar.ru
- Black roof . A rare selection, typical of houses in Gothic and some ethnic (Japanese, Scandinavian) styles.
Most often, they try to give the facade natural shades of beige, green, yellow and brown. They not only go well with each other, but are also easy to combine with bright and rich shades. The combination of the color of the facade and its details (doors, trim, plinth) is determined by the following rules:
- Facade in natural shades . The addition of windows and doors of a lighter tone of wood will give the building a solid and presentable appearance.
Comfort in a natural palette Source www.weareart.ru
- Green facade . It is appropriate to complement it with details of white, gray and dark green.
- White walls . Can be successfully combined with finishing elements of any color.
- Terracotta facade . Clinker tiles, which give the walls this vibrant look, are perfectly complemented by white details and tiles in shades of gray (from light to graphite).
We give preference
According to Feng Shui, the most favorable colors for a roof are those that belong to the elements of Wood, Metal and Earth. According to popular belief, the color of the roof should match the color of the soil, since the house represents a kind of family tree.
According to the statements stated above, we can conclude: in order to correctly design the roof from the point of view of Feng Shui, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis.
Masters of teaching can do this thoroughly. They are able to understand the movement of energy in the house, analyze the current situation and help avoid failures and vicissitudes of fate.
The teaching of Feng Shui, like an art, does not tolerate gross miscalculations. Therefore, you should not risk your well-being by using your little experience in this matter. Take care of your roof and the well-being of your family!
Useful tips
If you dream of a home with impeccable style, the following recommendations will be useful:
- If your house has a traditional look , in most cases it is assumed that a roofing material that is darker than the façade finish will be chosen (although the opposite solution is not prohibited). If the dominant color seems bland, you can dilute it with bright accents.
- For a home in a classic style, bright and provocative colors are prohibited. The combination of white and dirty pink tones for facade decoration has a noble sound; white and hot pink will remind you of a bowl of marshmallows.
Video description
About the influence of lighting on the color of facade finishing in the following video:
Thanks to additional colors, the gray facade does not look boring Source mfkbu.ru
- For a large roof with a complex structure, soft and muted tones are the right choice; You can make individual elements saturated.
- A reliable solution for most cases is to choose two shades of the same color , the difference between which is a couple of tones; which one to use for the facade and which one for the roof is up to you to decide. You can use the door as an accent by decorating it with a third, contrasting color.
Unacceptable Practices
The following decisions will lead to deterioration in the appearance of the building:
- more than 4-5 colors in wall decoration . The result may surprise you, but it is unlikely to please you.
- Using incompatible or several bright shades that interfere with each other.
An error in choosing a color worsens the perception of a home Source doka-metal.ru
- The facade and roof should be made in either warm or cool colors ; otherwise there will be no harmony.
- Using the same color .
- Not the best solution is to copy the decoration of neighboring houses . It is enough to choose colors that match the tone or style.
- If you want to focus on small details (door and window frames, cornices, pipes), use one shade so as not to create the impression of variegation, which is tiring for the eyes.
- To prevent your home from looking like a children's construction set (unless you're going for that effect), the ideal accent colors are white, black, and gray , rather than red, blue, or yellow.
For a black facade, the main thing is accents Source otdelka-trade.ru
Sun resistance
By experimenting with the colors of the facade, you can transform the house, make it more interesting and attractive in appearance. Using different colors you can increase the aesthetic value of your home, bring your ideas and ideas to life, or add meaning and meaning to your home. The correct choice of color can completely change the perception of the building, visually making the house larger or smaller. By combining a color palette, you can make the house deeper, directed upward, or exactly the opposite, the main thing is to feel the proportion.
The brighter the color, the shorter its lifespan, as it is more susceptible to exposure to sunlight. Black color is the worst option, since it attracts ultraviolet rays the most, which means that its service life is minimal. The best option would be to use pastel and light colors that can last for many years. Pure white color looks elegant, but it also cannot look beautiful for a long time, it will quickly begin to fade and turn yellow.
It is best to use gray and its shades - this color does not fade, it does not turn yellow, and dust on such a facade will not be noticeable. Even if the shade changes slightly over time, this will not be a problem.